UGANDA

THE PEARL OF AFRICA

Uganda's outstanding features are the largest freshwater lake on the continent, the source of the longest river, the strongest waterfall, the largest number of primates, and the highest number of mountain gorillas worldwide.

The Pearl is blessed with undeniable natural beauty. To the west, the Rwenzori peaks reach skyward, the perfect challenge for daring explorers – Parks across the country are home to some of the world's most exotic animals: silverbacks, lions and countless others, ooh… Uganda is home to Africa's big 5.


Winding roads lead to places of grand beauty and unique cultures for those who dare to explore. There is always a story, especially of our people, who are known for their warmth and charm.


"MUST SEE IN RWANDA"

MURCHISON FALLS NATIONAL PARK
THE HOME OF THE LARGEST POPULATION OF CORCODILES

Murchison Falls is located on the western side of Uganda just north of the midway part of the country. The park covers an area of 1,503 square miles (3,893 sq km) creating the largest national park in Uganda.

In addition to the large population of crocodiles, there are around 75 species of mammals. Some of the larger and more popular wildlife species include lion, leopard, giraffe, elephant, waterbuck, hartebeest, buffalo, hippopotamus, and chimpanzee. There are about 800 chimpanzees living across the national park boundaries.

Murchison Falls National Park is also a haven for bird watchers with over 450 species of birds that nest or migrate through the park. The Goliath Heron is a nice treat to see since it is the largest heron in the world. Many of the species are waterfowl, however, there are many other species such as the red-throated bee-eater.

BWINDI IMPENETRABLE FOREST
THE HABITAT OF MORE THAN 400 GORILLAS

The Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is in southwestern Uganda. The park is a habitat for approximately half of the total gorilla population with 35 known gorilla groups park is part of the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and is situated along the Democratic Republic of the Congo border next to the Virunga National Park and on the edge of the Albertine Rift. It is accessible only on foot. Species diversity is a feature of the park. It provides habitat for 120 species of mammals, 348 species of birds, 220 species of butterflies, 27 species of frogs, chameleons, geckos, and many endangered species. 

LAKE MBURO NATIONAL PARK

Lake Mburo National Park is a compact gem, located conveniently close to the highway that connects Kampala to the parks of western Uganda. It is the smallest of Uganda’s savannah national parks and underlain by ancient Precambrian metamorphic rocks which date back more than 500 million years. It’s a home to 350 bird species as well as zebras, impalas, elands, buffalos, oribi, Defassa waterbuck, leopard, hippo, hyena, topi and reedbuck.

Lake Mburo is notably blessed with over 315 bird species and probably the best place to view acacia-associated birds, Rwonyo is a good zone to see the mosque swallow, blackbellied bustard,bare-faced-go away bird and Ruppell’s starling. A handful of birds is recorded essentially the southern ground hornbill and black throated barbet.

SIPI FALLS
AT THE FOOTHILL OF MOUNT ELGON

Sipi Falls consists of three waterfalls, found in the village of Sipi, in the Kapchorwa district of eastern Uganda, just over 4 hours drive from Kampala.

The climate is cooler than most of the country, and though the weather tends to be pleasant all year round, the best time to visit is during the dry seasons from June to August and December to March.

The glorious falls were named after the Sipi River, which in turn was named after a locally grown plant called ‘Sep’. The plant resembles a wild banana and is used for medicinal purposes as it’s believed to treat measles and fevers.

KIDEPO NATIONAL PARK
A TRUE AFRICAN "WILDERNESS"

Kidepo Valley National Park is situated in the rugged, semi-arid valleys between Uganda’s borders with South Sudan and Kenya. Surrounded by mountain ranges, this isolated savannah landscape is home to a large number of big game and birds.

Kidepo has been ranked as the second best Safari destination in Africa.

The landscapes alone may be enough to captivate your attention. Kidepo Valley National Park also has the largest variety of mammals of all the national parks in Uganda, as well as hundreds of species of birds.

1. Narus Valley Game Drive

2. Kidepo Valley Game Drive

3. Kidepo River

4. Kanangorok Hot Springs

5. Lorokul Cultural Group

6. Mount Morungole

7. Birding

KIBALE NATIONAL PARK
BEST DESTINATION FOR CHIMPS TREKKING SAFARI

Kibale Forest National Park is one of the best safari destinations in Africa for chimpanzee trekking safaris and has the highest number and diversity of primates in East Africa. There are 13 species of primates including chimpanzees living within its 795km2 land cover with the most beautiful and most diversified tracts of tropical forest in the whole of Uganda. The Forest covering predominates in the central and northern part of the park on the raised Fort Portal plateau. At the park’s northern tip, Kibale is highest and stands 1590m above sea level

LAKE VICTORIA

Africa’s largest lake is nestled between Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. Named after Queen Victoria..

Lake Victoria supports a plethora of wildlife. The region of Lake Victoria is home to many mammal species, including the hippopotamus, the marsh mongoose, and the giant otter shrew. 

It also contains reptiles such as the Nile crocodile and the African helmeted turtle, and many crustaceans, including 4 different species of freshwater crab.

MGAHINGA GORILLA NATIONAL PARK
GORILLA'S & GOLDEN MONKEYS

Mgahinga gorilla national park is located in the south western part of Uganda in Kisoro district and it is the smallest National park of the 3 national parks in the Virunga conservation area the other two parks are Virunga National park in DRC and Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda.

The name Mgahinga was derived from the Kinyarwanda word “Gahinga” that means “Pile of volcanic lava stone heaps where cultivation is carried out”. To add on “Sabinyo” means “the old man’s teeth” and “Muhavura” means “Guide”. Mgahinga National park was established majorly to protect the mountain gorillas and in this same park also endangered Golden monkeys have made it their habitat.It is really a stunning place! 

LAKE BUNYONI
MAGCAL STUNNING LAKE

Lake Bunyonyi is also a very perfect place to relax and chill out, canoeing in a dugout canoe, swimming, Island hopping, boating, hiking, birding, village visits, nature walks as well as the interactive cultural visits as you stay along Lake Bunyonyi. This lake has got a scenery that will stay with you on all of its 29 islands, the mountains and virunga volcanoes, its great spots as well as the lovely climate to relax and chill out. Find tips on how to get there, from Kampala ,Mbarara Kabale route or tracing it after gorilla trekking in Bwindi.

Lake Bunyonyi is a magical stunning lake found in Uganda and it's unknown too many tourists since it’s inserted away with in the gorilla highlands. This lake should be part of your list of the things to do in your lifetime. You should not miss visiting this interesting lake in Uganda.

QUEEN ELIZABETH NATIONAL PARK
MOST POPULAR SAVANNAH RESERVE IN UGANDA

Queen Elizabeth National Park is Uganda’s most popular savannah reserve and has the widest variety of wildlife of any Ugandan park. The variety of habitats includes grassland savannah, forests, wetlands and lakes. This provides the setting for an extensive range of large mammals and primates. Four of the Big five are present (rhino are absent) and chimp tracking is available. This is the most reliable park in Uganda for lion, which is particularly common on the grassy Kasenyi Plains, but is more famous for its tree-climbing antics in the Ishasha sector. Huge herds of buffalo and elephant are found in the savannah areas of the park, and an amazing number of hippo inhabit the Kazinga Channel on which daily boat trips are conducted


MOUNT MUHABURA VULCANO
A MUST DO FOR HIKING

Mount Muhabura or “Muhavura” is an extinct found on the border between Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda. In other words, one part of the volcano is found in Uganda's Mgahinga national Park and another in Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park. The Mountain stands at 4,127 meters above sea level and has the 3rd highest peak among the Virunga Ranges of mountains. Mount Karisimbi is the tallest followed by Mikeno. However, Muhabura is the steepest of all the eight Volcanoes found within the Virunga ranges. Mount Muhabura is very close to Mount Sabyinyo and Mount Gahinga. Muhabura means “the guide” in the local language. This name was coined probably because it was used as a guide by distant travelers.

MABAMBA SWAMP
HOT SPOT FOR BIRDWATCHING

Located on the northern shore of Lake Victoria, Mabamba Swamp is just 12km west of Entebbe.

Mabamba will captivate birders and non-birders alike. The wetland is Uganda’s most important birding site, and it is home to over 300 bird species. 

Mabamba is an area of immense ecological importance. In 2006, the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands awarded Mabamba Swamp the status of a ‘Wetland of International Importance’ since it contains globally threatened species. 

BirdLife International recognises the Mabamba Swamp as an Important Bird Area.

SISIYI FALLS
EXPERIENCE THE ROARING SOUND OF THE WATERFALLS

Sisiyi waterfalls is among the attraction in eastern Uganda Bulambuli district. Sisiyi waterfalls (not to be mistaken for Sipi waterfalls) are one of the most captivating places to visit in Eastern Uganda.

These fascinating waterfalls are found within eastern Uganda, in Buyaga sub-county of Bulambuli district. The breathtaking falls are just a short distance along the highway to the districts of Moroto, Sironko, Bulambuli and Kapchorwa making it a perfect stop while on a safari to Mount Elgon National Park.

Apart from only the locals of Bukibologoto Village around the Waterfalls, this destination is not well known as the Sipi waterfalls. Even when someone mentions Sisiyi, you might think the person was trying to say Sipi but made a mistake. When you are approaching the waterfalls, you will be welcomed by a white streak against a verdant hilly background and the roaring sound of the waterfalls.

ENTEBBE
ONE OF THE MOST NATURALLY TOWNS IN UGANDA

Entebbe is a town on a peninsula in Lake Victoria, in Central Uganda. Area beaches include busy Lido Beach, near Entebbe International Airport. The lakeside Uganda Wildlife Education Centre protects native animals in wetland, forest and savanna habitats. Nearby, Entebbe Botanical Garden has diverse plants, birds and monkeys. Also close by is the Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary, which protects orphaned chimps

SEMULIKI NATIONAL PARK
UGANDA'S OLDEST RESERVE

The Semuliki National Park protects an extension of the Ituri forest in the Democratic republic of Congo. iIt's Uganda’s oldest reserve and is home to both central African and East African species. is located in western Uganda on the floor of the Rwenzori Mountains. It is the only tract of true low land tropical forest in East Africa. It covers an area of 220km2 with altitude of 670m-760m above sea level. It is the only host of true lowland tropical forest in East Africa and contains features associated with Central Africa rather than Eastern Africa. River Semuliki is the international boundary between Uganda and DR Congo. The park is dominated by the eastern most extension of the Ituri forest of the Congo Basin. Semuliki National Park lies off the popular Uganda safari circuit and is thus one of the least visited parks in Uganda.

UGANDA EQUATOR
CENTER OF THE EARTH

Did you know that the Equator line goes through 13 countries globally, 7 countries in Africa with Uganda Inclusive? Wait, that isn’t all, on 21st March and 23rd September [equinox days] the sun rises and sets directly above the Equator line in Uganda. Uganda has 3 Equator land markers and all are ready for your visit.

Located in Kayabwe along Kampala – Masaka – Mbarara road, the equator is one of the major landmarks in Uganda. Several people come from various parts of the World to visit this iconic spot.

Their main aim is to stand between the northern and southern hemisphere. It’s a great experience to be at different sides of the earth at the same time.

AMABEERE CAVES

The Amabere Caves, also known as the Nyakasura Caves given their location at Nyakasura Falls, are located some five miles from Fort Portal on the Bundibugyo Road. Not really caves, more a large overhang, the name Amabere Ga Nyina Mwiru translates as "Breasts of Nyinamwiru" with Nyinamwiru being the daughter of a local usurper king who reportedly had her breasts cut off to make her less attractive to men. This rather drastic plan failed and the King, Bukuku of Tooro, then hid her in the cave. The caves are worth a visit only as part of an extended walk in the area which would also take in the waterfall at Amabere as well as the three local crater lakes. While there, you can stand behind the waterfall which is a great experience and even swim in the small pool itself though it's icy cold and you may end up surrounded by colobus monkeys!

ITANDA FALLS-JINJA
ALONG THE RIVER NILE

 

Itanda Falls on the Nile river is the hidden treasure that is a must see. Known to kayakers and rafters , including Prince William of Great Britain, this stretch of the Nile is what eluded many visiting Uganda for a long time.

Because of the disappearance of Bujagali Falls after a new power dam was constructed there, Itanda falls has gained popularity and the attention has been placed on this jewel of the Nile.

Itanda Falls are also found on the Nile, 18 kilometers north-west of Jinja city. The falls offer opportunity for bird watching (especially the weaver birds), camping and picnic outings.

ENTEBBE BOTANICAL GARDEN
SERENE URBAN GETTAWAY

The National Botanical Gardens of Uganda (better known locally as Entebbe Botanic Gardens) were established on the shores of Lake Victoria in 1898. The gardens are perfect for an afternoon out as you stroll through its four zones including a rainforest zone where you'll see much wildlife including the black and white colobus and tree squirrels. The Entebbe Botanic Gardens are also home to around 115 species of bird so an ideal opportunity for bird watchers to capture some amazing photographs and, if you are very lucky, you will spot the Verreaux's eagle owl; Africa's largest owl. Although numbers have now declined following Uganda's years of inner political turmoil, the gardens were also home at one point to around 2,500 species of plants of tropical, sub-tropical and warm temperature zones.

BUDONGO CENTRAL FOREST RESERVE
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The Budongo Forest in Uganda is northwest of the capital city Kampala on the way to Murchison Falls National Park, and is located on the escarpment northeast of Lake Albert. It is known for its former abundance of East African mahogany trees as well as being home to a population of chimpanzees. An exceptionally large mahogany tree is still found here, and is more than 80 meters tall and some 20 meters in circumference.

MOUNT EGON
THE OLDEST EXTINCT VOLCANO IN ESAT AFRICA

Mount Elgon is an extinct shield volcano on the border of Uganda and Kenya, north of Kisumu and west of Kitale. The mountain's highest point, named "Wagagai", is located entirely within Uganda. Although there is no verifiable evidence of its earliest volcanic activity, geologists estimate that Mount Elgon is at least 24 million years old, making it the oldest extinct volcano in East Africa. The mountain's name originates from its Maasai name, Elgonyi.

RWENZORI MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK
STUNNING LANDSCAPES

Rwenzori Mountains National Park is a Ugandan national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Rwenzori Mountains. Almost 1,000 km² in size, the park has Africa's third highest mountain peak and many waterfalls, lakes, and glaciers. The park is known for its beautiful plant life

ZIWA WILDLIFE RANCH
RHINO SANCTUARY

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is a private, non-profit, animal sanctuary in Uganda. Established in 2005 to re-introduce Southern White Rhinos in the wild, the sanctuary is the only place in the country, where one can observe these endangered creatures in the wild. The sanctuary is collaborative effort between Ziwa Rhino and Wildlife Ranch, who own the land on which the sanctuary sits and the Uganda Wildlife Authority, the government agency responsible for protecting Uganda's wildlife resources. As of June 2021, the ranch was home to 33 rhinos

BEST TIME TO TRAVEL TO UGANDA

The best time to visit Uganda is during its two dry seasons: between December and February, and between June and August, when conditions are particularly good for trekking to see mountain gorillas and chimpanzees.

Game spotting in national parks is also good at this time, as well as between February and March. Large numbers of wildlife can be seen at waterholes from September through to early October.

Temperatures barely change throughout the seasons, sitting around 24°C to 30°C, so you can visit Uganda all year round. The country is also fabulous for bird spotting at any time of year.

Visiting Uganda in January - February

Considered a dry season, this is one of the best times to visit Uganda, although rainfall can be expected here in any month. Wildlife spotting is particularly good at this time of year as there is less vegetation to obstruct your view and a variety of wildlife can be seen seeking waterholes. This is also a great time for trekking to see mountain gorillas and chimpanzees, while bird watchers can enjoy spotting migratory birds.

Visiting Uganda in March - May

Considered one of Uganda's wet seasons. Parks are lush and green and animals give birth to their young. It's also an excellent time to spot migratory birds. Heavy rain showers are frequent so the roads can often be in bad condition. As such expect bumpier journeys.

Visiting Uganda in June - August

This is one of the best times to visit Uganda and is considered a dry season, although rainfall can still be expected. It is particularly good for wildlife spotting as there is less vegetation to obstruct your view and a variety of wildlife can be seen seeking waterholes. It's also a great time for trekking to see mountain gorillas and chimpanzees.

Visiting Uganda in September - October

A good time to visit, although rainfall can be expected. There are still excellent opportunities to observe wildlife as vegetation remains low and animals continue to seek out waterholes.

Visiting Uganda in November

Considered a wet season, November sees dry plains gradually turn green in the national parks as heavy rain showers fall across the landscape. It is a good time to see migratory birds.

Visiting Uganda in December

You can expect some rainfall during December, but wildlife spotting opportunities are good. This is also a great time for trekking to see mountain gorillas and chimpanzees, as well as for spotting a variety of migratory birds.